Formulated is a new instantaneous fatigue model and predictor based on ab initio irreversible thermodynamics.The method combines the first and second laws of thermodynamics with the Helmholtz free energy, then applies the result to the degradation-entropy generation theorem to relate a desired fatigue measure—stress, strain, cycles Ottomans o
This paper presents the impact of GTO Controlled Series Capacitor (GCSC) parameters Secretagogue on the Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) Directional Overcurrent Relay (DOCR) based on the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards.The DOCR is used to protect a single 400 kV transmission line of the Algerian transmission network wh
The recent investigations ensure that the effect of an endoscope on the peristaltic flow is very important for medical diagnosis and it has many clinical applications such as gastric juice motion in the small intestine when an endoscope is inserted through it.Therefore, we have studied the problem of peristaltic flow with heat and mass transfer thr
Tobacco smoke-related diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with high healthcare burden and mortality rates.Many COPD patients were reported to have muscle atrophy and weakness, with several studies suggesting intrinsic muscle mitochondrial impairment as a possible driver of this phenotype.Whereas much informa